960 pages, Oxford University
Press, ISBN-13: 978-0195071986
The Oxford Companion to American Military
History is a
gold mine of information on American military history, exploring battles and
soldiers, ships and weapons, services and doctrines, and even the social and
cultural impact of the U.S. military at home and around the world. This work,
edited by John Whiteclay, the Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at
Rutgers University, boasts over 1100 entries written by some 500 distinguished
contributors covering a gambit of topics. Thus, readers will find a description
of the D-Day landings by Stephen E. Ambrose, a brief biography of Jane Addams
by Jean Bethke Elshtain, a discussion of the changing experience of combat by John
Keegan, a blow-by-blow dissection of the Battle of Antietam by James M.
McPherson, an entry on religion and war by Mark A. Noll, and a chat about Sitting
Bull by Robert M. Utley, to name an extreme few.
Ranging
from brief factual pieces to extensive essays, the entries examine every major
war from the Revolution to the Persian Gulf; important battles from Bunker
Hill, the Alamo, Gettysburg, Little Bighorn, Normandy, Khe Sanh and more; and military
leaders like Washington, Grant, Lee, Eisenhower, MacArthur, Westmoreland and
Schwarzkopf. Moreover, the Companion
goes well beyond the usual “drum and trumpet” coverage of battles and wars to
examine a wide range of subjects you might not expect to find, with entries on
relevant acts of Congress and on diplomatic policies (such as the Monroe
Doctrine and the Marshall Plan); on peace and antiwar movements; on war in
film, literature, music and photography; and on war viewed through the
disciplinary lenses of anthropology, economics, gender studies and psychology.
The result is the widest ranging account compiled in one volume of war, peace,
and the U.S. military. With its authoritative and vividly written entries, maps
of several major wars, extensive cross-referencing, lists of further readings,
and an exhaustive index, this volume is the first place to turn for information
on our nation’s military history.
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